The term "Gates of Jerusalem" refers to the various
entry points or gates that provide access to the Old City of Jerusalem.
The Old City is surrounded by impressive walls, and it has a total of
eight gates, each with its own historical and cultural significance.
Here are the names and brief descriptions of the gates:
- Jaffa Gate: This is one of the main entrances to the Old City and is located on the western side.
- Zion Gate: Found on the southern side of the Old City, Zion Gate leads to the Jewish and Armenian Quarters. It is sometimes called David's Gate or King David's Gate.
- Dung Gate: Situated on the southeastern side, the Dung Gate provides access to the Western Wall and the Jewish Quarter. It is named after the ancient refuse that was once removed from the city through this gate.
- Golden Gate (Eastern Gate): Located on the eastern side, this gate is currently sealed and has not been accessible for centuries. It holds religious significance for both Judaism and Islam.
- Lions' Gate: Found on the eastern side, the Lions' Gate leads to the Muslim Quarter and is notable for the pairs of lion carvings on either side.
- Herod's Gate: Positioned on the northeastern side, Herod's Gate is also known as the Flower Gate due to the floral motifs carved on its facade.
- Damascus Gate: Situated on the northern side, Damascus Gate is one of the busiest entrances. It leads to the Muslim Quarter and is known for its impressive architecture.
- New Gate: This gate, located on the western side, is the most recent addition to the Old City's gates. It was opened in the 19th century to provide access to the Christian Quarter.
Each of these gates has witnessed numerous historical events and continues to be important entry points for locals and tourists exploring the remarkable Old City of Jerusalem.