The Walls of Jerusalem

The Walls of Jerusalem image
The Walls of Jerusalem refer to the defensive fortifications that surround the Old City of Jerusalem in Israel. These walls were constructed to protect the city and its inhabitants throughout its long history. 
Here are some key points about the walls:
  1. Construction: The walls of Jerusalem were built and rebuilt over several centuries by different ruling powers. The initial construction of the walls dates back to the 16th century BCE during the time of the Canaanites. Subsequent expansions and renovations were carried out by the Israelite kings, the Babylonians, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Crusaders, the Ottomans, and the British.
  2. Dimensions: The current walls, which were primarily built during the Ottoman period, encompass an area of about 0.35 square kilometers (0.135 square miles). The walls reach an average height of about 12 meters (39 feet) and have a length of approximately 4.5 kilometers (2.8 miles).
  3. Gates: As mentioned earlier, the walls of Jerusalem have a total of eight gates, each with its own historical significance. These gates are Jaffa Gate, Zion Gate, Dung Gate, Golden Gate, Lions' Gate, Herod's Gate, Damascus Gate, and New Gate.
  4. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Walls of Jerusalem were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. They are recognized for their historical and cultural importance, representing the significance of Jerusalem as a holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
  5. Restoration and Preservation: Over the years, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the walls of Jerusalem. 
Today, the Walls of Jerusalem serve as a prominent tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to explore the narrow streets and significant religious sites within the protected area of the Old City.